Rare diseases in children

Why are children affected by rare diseases?

Many rare diseases are genetic. These genetic mutations can be passed on from parents to their children. Children can fall ill due to mutations in a single gene, and many rare diseases manifest themselves in early childhood or at birth.

These chronic diseases are often lifelong and require early diagnosis and treatment.

Unfortunately, rare diseases are often under-researched and often not diagnosed in time. Unusual or difficult to identify symptoms make diagnosis even more difficult. As a result, children often go too long without adequate medical care.

MORE ABOUT RARE DISEASES

Challenges for affected families

Families of children with rare diseases face numerous challenges. Due to the rarity of these diseases, diagnosis can often take years. This delays any necessary medical care for the children and causes uncertainty and stress for the families. Many affected families feel very alone.

There is often limited information about rare diseases, making it difficult for parents to find the best possible care and treatment for their children.

In addition, caring for a child with a rare disease can be physically, emotionally and financially stressful.

HELP FOR THOSE AFFECTED

Living with a rare disease

What does it mean to have a child with a rare disease?
The Kiefer family learned about their son Johnny’s rare disease when he was one year old. The diagnosis of NEDAMSS (Neurodevelopmental Disorder with regression, Abnormal Movements, loss of Speech, and Seizure) left the parents devastated. At the time of diagnosis, there were only 21 affected children worldwide. If no treatment is found, Johnny will gradually lose everything he has learned so far.

VIDEO PORTRAIT: THE KIEFER FAMILY

Hope and progress

There is reason for hope. In recent years, research in the field of rare diseases has made considerable progress. Advances in genome sequencing technology have made it possible to identify the genetic causes of many rare diseases. Faster diagnosis and personalized therapies are thereby possible.

In many countries, laws have been passed to promote the development of drugs for rare diseases. These so-called “orphan drugs” have the potential to significantly improve the lives of children with rare diseases.

There are a growing number of patient organizations that advocate on behalf of children with rare diseases. These organizations provide support and information for affected families.

MORE ABOUT RESEARCH

Film project: Rare Diseases

In a unique film project, the Eva Luise and Horst Köhler Foundation shows the people behind the rare diseases. Affected families as well as doctors and scientists have their say. The short films impressively show how much potential there is in research and what it means for families when projects give hope for a healthier future for their children.

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